Many indigenous language s lack words for certain objects says Teacher Tanui. Explain to teacher Tanui two ways I which an indigenous language can enhance it vocabulary ?

1. Incorporating loanwords: Indigenous languages can enhance their vocabulary by incorporating loanwords from other languages. This can be done by borrowing words from languages that have terms for objects or concepts that are not present in the indigenous language. For example, if an indigenous language lacks a word for "computer," it could borrow the word from a language that does have a term for it.

2. Creating new words: Indigenous languages can also enhance their vocabulary by creating new words through word formation processes such as compounding, derivation, or blending. For example, if an indigenous language lacks a word for "internet," speakers could create a new word by combining existing words or morphemes to convey the concept. This allows the language to adapt and evolve to meet the needs of its speakers in a changing world.

Two Ways Indigenous Languages Can Enhance Their Vocabulary:

1. Borrowing from Other Languages:

- Indigenous languages can incorporate words from neighboring languages through contact and exchange.
- These borrowed words often fill gaps in the indigenous language's vocabulary, introducing new concepts and objects.
- For example, the Maori language borrowed the word "whare" (house) from the Samoan language.

2. Coining New Words:

- Indigenous languages can develop new words to describe novel concepts or objects introduced by outsiders.
- This is achieved through processes such as compounding, derivation, or semantic extension.
- For example, the Navajo language created the word "digiidoo" (telephone) by combining "di" (sound) and "giidoo" (far away).