1. Gold: One of the most important commodities traded along the Trans-Saharan trade route was gold. West Africa, particularly the region of present-day Mali, was known for its abundant gold deposits, which were highly sought after by traders from North Africa and beyond.
2. Salt: Salt was another key commodity traded along the Trans-Saharan route. Salt was scarce in the Saharan region, so it was highly valued and in demand by communities in West Africa. Salt was used for preserving food, seasoning dishes, and as a form of currency.
3. Slaves: The Trans-Saharan trade also involved the trade of enslaved individuals. Slavery was a common practice in many societies in West Africa, and slaves were often captured and sold to traders from North Africa and the Middle East.
4. Ivory: Ivory, obtained from the tusks of elephants, was another valuable commodity traded along the Trans-Saharan route. Ivory was used to make luxury items such as jewelry, ornaments, and decorative objects.
5. Horses and camels: Horses and camels were important animals traded along the Trans-Saharan route. Camels were particularly well-suited for travel across the desert, and their ability to go long periods without water made them invaluable for trade caravans.
6. Textiles: Textiles, including colorful fabrics and clothing, were also traded along the Trans-Saharan route. These textiles were highly prized for their quality and craftsmanship, and were often used as a form of currency or as gifts.
7. Spices and other luxury goods: Along with gold, salt, and other essential commodities, the Trans-Saharan trade also involved the exchange of luxury goods such as spices, perfumes, and precious metals. These items were highly valued for their rarity and exotic origins.