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Nov 7
Gandhi was a firm believer in nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as a means to achieve social and political change. He led numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, which protested the British salt tax and sparked widespread civil disobedience across India.
Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, inspired millions of people around the world to fight for justice and equality through peaceful means. He was a strong advocate for the rights of the poor and marginalized, and worked tirelessly to promote communal harmony and religious tolerance.
Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering dedication to the principles of truth and justice earned him the title of "Mahatma," which means "great soul" in Sanskrit. He was a source of inspiration for many leaders and movements, including Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement in the United States.
Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his efforts to promote religious harmony. Despite his tragic death, Gandhi's legacy lives on as a symbol of peace, justice, and the power of nonviolent resistance. His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and is recognized as the International Day of Non-Violence worldwide.
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Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji, was a preeminent leader in India's struggle for independence against British rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in the western Indian state of Gujarat.
Early Life and Education:
- Born into a devout Hindu family, Gandhi exhibited a strong moral compass and compassion from a young age.
- Studied law in England and was called to the bar in 1891.
- Returned to India in 1893 and practiced law in Mumbai.
Civil Rights Activism in South Africa:
- In 1893, Gandhi traveled to South Africa for a legal case.
- Witnessing the widespread discrimination and racism against Indians, he became deeply involved in the fight for civil rights.
- Founded the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and launched campaigns against discriminatory laws and practices.
- Coined the term "Satyagraha" (Truth Force), a nonviolent method of resistance that became the hallmark of his philosophy.
Return to India and Independence Movement:
- Returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress.
- Led mass protests and movements against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Advocated for communal harmony and religious tolerance.
Partition and Independence:
- Despite his efforts to prevent partition, India and Pakistan gained independence from the British in 1947.
- Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu extremist.
Legacy:
- Gandhi's teachings on nonviolence and Satyagraha continue to inspire peace movements worldwide.
- He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.
- His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and around the globe.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji, was a preeminent leader in India's struggle for independence against British rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in the western Indian state of Gujarat.
Early Life and Education:
- Born into a devout Hindu family, Gandhi exhibited a strong moral compass and compassion from a young age.
- Studied law in England and was called to the bar in 1891.
- Returned to India in 1893 and practiced law in Mumbai.
Civil Rights Activism in South Africa:
- In 1893, Gandhi traveled to South Africa for a legal case.
- Witnessing the widespread discrimination and racism against Indians, he became deeply involved in the fight for civil rights.
- Founded the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and launched campaigns against discriminatory laws and practices.
- Coined the term "Satyagraha" (Truth Force), a nonviolent method of resistance that became the hallmark of his philosophy.
Return to India and Independence Movement:
- Returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress.
- Led mass protests and movements against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Advocated for communal harmony and religious tolerance.
Partition and Independence:
- Despite his efforts to prevent partition, India and Pakistan gained independence from the British in 1947.
- Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu extremist.
Legacy:
- Gandhi's teachings on nonviolence and Satyagraha continue to inspire peace movements worldwide.
- He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.
- His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and around the globe.
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