# causes mode of transmission, major sign and symptoms prevention control and treatment?
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Dec 15, 2023
Lower respiratory tract disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the lungs and airways below the vocal cords. Some common lower respiratory tract diseases include:
1. Pneumonia: An infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs of the lungs. 2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A progressive lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 3. Asthma: A chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing. 4. Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. 5. Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body. 6. Pulmonary fibrosis: A condition where lung tissue becomes scarred and thickened, leading to difficulty in breathing. 7. Lung cancer: A malignant tumor that originates in the lungs and can spread to other parts of the body.
These are just a few examples of lower respiratory tract diseases, and there are many other conditions that can affect the lungs and airways. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.