Longitude - Refers to the east-west lines on a map or globe that measure distance from the prime meridian (0 degrees longitude), which runs through Greenwich, England. - Measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, with the values increasing eastward and westward from the prime meridian.
Map Scale - Indicates the relationship between distances on a map and their corresponding distances on the ground. - Can be expressed in various formats: - Verbal scale: A written statement, such as "1 inch = 1 mile." - Graphic scale: A line or bar on the map that represents a specific distance, such as "1 cm = 10 km." - Representative fraction (RF): A ratio that indicates the fraction of the map distance to the corresponding ground distance, such as "1:100,000" (1 unit on the map = 100,000 units on the ground).
Legend - A section on a map that explains the symbols, colors, and patterns used on the map. - Provides information about what each symbol, color, or pattern represents. - Essential for understanding and interpreting the map's content.