List and explain hierarchy control of hazards at the workplace?
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ChatGPT
Jul 2
1. Elimination: The most effective way to control hazards is to eliminate them entirely. This can be done by redesigning processes, substituting hazardous materials with safer alternatives, or removing the hazard from the workplace altogether.
2. Substitution: If elimination is not possible, the next best option is to substitute the hazardous material or process with a less hazardous alternative. For example, replacing a toxic cleaning chemical with a non-toxic one.
3. Engineering controls: These are physical changes to the workplace that help to control hazards. This can include installing ventilation systems, machine guards, or noise barriers to reduce exposure to hazards.
4. Administrative controls: These are changes to work practices or policies that help to control hazards. This can include implementing safety training programs, establishing safe work procedures, or rotating workers to reduce exposure to hazards.
5. Personal protective equipment (PPE): PPE should be used as a last resort when other control measures are not feasible. This includes items such as gloves, goggles, helmets, and respirators that help to protect workers from exposure to hazards.
By following this hierarchy of controls, employers can effectively reduce the risk of workplace hazards and create a safer work environment for their employees.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 2
Hierarchy Control of Hazards at the Workplace
The hierarchy of controls is a framework used to prioritize measures taken to eliminate or reduce workplace hazards. It follows a systematic approach starting from the most effective and permanent control measures to less effective and temporary measures.
1. Elimination:
- Physically removing the hazard from the workplace, such as removing a piece of equipment that generates noise.
2. Substitution:
- Replacing a hazardous substance or process with a less hazardous alternative, such as using non-toxic chemicals instead of hazardous ones.
3. Engineering Controls:
- Modifying the workplace to engineer out hazards, such as installing noise-dampening panels or improving ventilation.
4. Administrative Controls:
- Implementing policies, procedures, and practices to control exposure to hazards, such as establishing safe work practices or providing training.
5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Providing workers with protective equipment, such as gloves, respirators, or safety glasses, to minimize exposure to hazards that cannot be eliminated or controlled through other means.
Explanation:
The hierarchy of controls is based on the following principles:
- Elimination or substitution is always the preferred approach because it permanently removes the hazard. - Engineering controls are more effective than administrative controls because they physically eliminate or reduce the hazard at the source. - Administrative controls are important in situations where engineering controls are not feasible or sufficient. - PPE is the least effective control measure because it does not eliminate or control the hazard itself but only provides protection to the worker.
By following the hierarchy of controls, employers can prioritize effective and sustainable measures to create a safe and healthy workplace.