1. Sole Proprietorship:
- Advantage: Easy to set up and operate, complete control over decision-making, all profits go to the owner, minimal government regulations.
- Disadvantage: Unlimited personal liability, limited access to capital, limited growth potential, lack of expertise in certain areas.
2. Partnership:
- Advantage: Shared decision-making and workload, access to more capital and resources, shared risk and liability, potential for greater expertise and skills.
- Disadvantage: Shared profits, potential for disagreements and conflicts, unlimited liability for general partners, potential for instability if one partner leaves.
3. Corporation:
- Advantage: Limited liability for owners, access to capital through selling stocks, potential for growth and expansion, perpetual existence, specialized management.
- Disadvantage: Double taxation on profits, complex legal requirements and regulations, potential for conflicts between shareholders and management, higher costs to set up and maintain.
4. Limited Liability Company (LLC):
- Advantage: Limited liability for owners, flexible management structure, pass-through taxation, potential for growth and expansion, fewer formalities and regulations compared to corporations.
- Disadvantage: More complex than sole proprietorship or partnership, potential for disagreements among members, limited access to capital compared to corporations, potential for instability if members leave.