1. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Characterized by social communication and interaction difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests.
- Symptoms can range from mild to severe, affecting a child's ability to learn, communicate, and interact with others.
- Treatment typically involves a combination of therapies, such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioral interventions.
2. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Characterized by difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
- Can interfere with a child's learning, behavior, and social relationships.
- Treatment may include medication, behavioral therapy, or a combination of both.
3. Cerebral Palsy (CP)
- A group of movement disorders that affect muscle tone, posture, coordination, and movement.
- Caused by brain damage that occurs before or during birth.
- Symptoms can range from mild to severe, affecting a child's mobility, speech, and other functions.
- Treatment focuses on improving motor function and supporting the child's development.
4. Down Syndrome
- A genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
- Associated with intellectual disabilities, physical features such as a distinctive facial appearance, and an increased risk of certain health problems.
- Treatment involves early intervention services, such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and special education.
5. Developmental Language Disorder (DLD)
- A disorder that affects a child's ability to understand and use language.
- Can impact a child's communication, social interactions, and academic progress.
- Treatment typically involves speech therapy and language interventions to improve comprehension, expression, and vocabulary.