Jeremiah Believe
Feb 18
List and discribe the threats posed to information security and common attacks associated with those threats?
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Feb 18
1. Malware: Malware is malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system. Common types of malware include viruses, worms, Trojans, and ransomware. Malware can be spread through email attachments, infected websites, or removable storage devices.
2. Phishing: Phishing is a type of social engineering attack where attackers impersonate legitimate organizations to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal information. Phishing attacks are commonly carried out through email, text messages, or fake websites.
3. DDoS attacks: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks involve overwhelming a target system with a large volume of traffic, causing it to become slow or unresponsive. DDoS attacks can disrupt services, cause downtime, and lead to financial losses for organizations.
4. Insider threats: Insider threats occur when individuals within an organization misuse their access privileges to steal sensitive information, sabotage systems, or cause harm to the organization. Insider threats can be intentional or unintentional and can result in data breaches or financial losses.
5. Man-in-the-middle attacks: In a man-in-the-middle attack, an attacker intercepts communication between two parties and can eavesdrop on or manipulate the data being exchanged. This type of attack can lead to the theft of sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial data.
6. SQL injection: SQL injection attacks target web applications by inserting malicious SQL code into input fields, allowing attackers to access or manipulate databases. SQL injection attacks can lead to data breaches, unauthorized access, and data loss.
7. Zero-day exploits: Zero-day exploits target vulnerabilities in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor or have not yet been patched. Attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access, steal data, or disrupt systems before a fix is available.
8. Social engineering: Social engineering attacks manipulate individuals into divulging sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security. Attackers may use tactics such as pretexting, baiting, or tailgating to deceive individuals and gain access to systems or information.
2. Phishing: Phishing is a type of social engineering attack where attackers impersonate legitimate organizations to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal information. Phishing attacks are commonly carried out through email, text messages, or fake websites.
3. DDoS attacks: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks involve overwhelming a target system with a large volume of traffic, causing it to become slow or unresponsive. DDoS attacks can disrupt services, cause downtime, and lead to financial losses for organizations.
4. Insider threats: Insider threats occur when individuals within an organization misuse their access privileges to steal sensitive information, sabotage systems, or cause harm to the organization. Insider threats can be intentional or unintentional and can result in data breaches or financial losses.
5. Man-in-the-middle attacks: In a man-in-the-middle attack, an attacker intercepts communication between two parties and can eavesdrop on or manipulate the data being exchanged. This type of attack can lead to the theft of sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial data.
6. SQL injection: SQL injection attacks target web applications by inserting malicious SQL code into input fields, allowing attackers to access or manipulate databases. SQL injection attacks can lead to data breaches, unauthorized access, and data loss.
7. Zero-day exploits: Zero-day exploits target vulnerabilities in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor or have not yet been patched. Attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access, steal data, or disrupt systems before a fix is available.
8. Social engineering: Social engineering attacks manipulate individuals into divulging sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security. Attackers may use tactics such as pretexting, baiting, or tailgating to deceive individuals and gain access to systems or information.
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