1. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Autism is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Children with ASD may have difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication, struggle with social interactions, and exhibit repetitive behaviors or restricted interests.
2. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect a child's ability to focus, control impulses, and regulate behavior. Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, staying organized, and controlling their impulses, leading to difficulties in school and social settings.
3. Cerebral Palsy: Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle coordination. It is caused by damage to the developing brain before, during, or shortly after birth. Children with cerebral palsy may have difficulty with motor skills, muscle tone, and coordination, which can impact their ability to walk, talk, and perform daily activities.
4. Down Syndrome: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. Children with Down syndrome may have intellectual disabilities, characteristic facial features, and certain medical conditions, such as heart defects and thyroid problems. They may also experience delays in speech and language development, as well as motor skills.
5. Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD): SPD is a condition in which the brain has difficulty processing and responding to sensory information. Children with SPD may be oversensitive or undersensitive to sensory stimuli, such as touch, sound, taste, or smell. This can lead to difficulties in regulating emotions, behavior, and attention, as well as challenges in daily activities and social interactions.