List 5 complications that are likely to emerge from tonsillitis if not properly managed?

1. Peritonsillar abscess: If tonsillitis is not properly managed, it can lead to the formation of a peritonsillar abscess. This is a collection of pus that forms near the tonsils, causing severe pain, difficulty swallowing, and swelling of the throat.

2. Chronic tonsillitis: If tonsillitis is not effectively treated, it can become a chronic condition. This means that the inflammation and infection in the tonsils persist for an extended period, leading to recurrent episodes of sore throat, swollen tonsils, and other symptoms.

3. Rheumatic fever: Tonsillitis caused by a streptococcal infection can increase the risk of developing rheumatic fever if left untreated. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain, leading to serious complications such as heart valve damage.

4. Glomerulonephritis: Untreated streptococcal tonsillitis can also lead to glomerulonephritis, a kidney condition characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli (tiny blood vessels in the kidneys). This can result in symptoms such as blood in urine, swelling, high blood pressure, and decreased urine output.

5. Airway obstruction: In severe cases of tonsillitis, especially in children, the swollen tonsils can obstruct the airway, causing breathing difficulties. This can lead to sleep apnea, a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, resulting in poor sleep quality, daytime fatigue, and other complications.