List 10 ways of ending a lengthy parliamentary session.

1. Adjourn the session
2. Call for a recess
3. Pass a motion to end the session
4. Declare the session closed
5. Reach the scheduled end time for the session
6. Vote to suspend the session indefinitely
7. Agree to continue the session at a later date
8. Conclude all pending business and formally end the session
9. Have the presiding officer announce the end of the session
10. Allow members to make closing remarks before officially ending the session.

1. Adjournment: Suspend the session without ending it, typically for a short period of time (e.g., overnight or over a weekend).

2. Prorogation: Formally end the session, bringing all business before the legislature to a close until the next session begins.

3. Dissolution: End the session and the legislature itself, requiring a new election to be held.

4. Closure (Guillotine Motion): Forcefully end debate on a specific bill or motion, allowing for an immediate vote.

5. Withdrawal Motion: Pass a motion to withdraw a bill or amendment, effectively ending its consideration.

6. Filibuster: Delay the proceedings through prolonged speeches or procedural maneuvers, ultimately preventing a vote.

7. Suspension of Standing Orders: Temporarily modify the rules of the legislature to allow for a faster or more efficient resolution of business.

8. Debate-limiting Resolution: Set a specific time limit for debates, ensuring that all necessary business can be addressed.

9. Closure by Speaker/Presiding Officer: The Speaker or presiding officer may exercise their authority to end a debate if they believe it has run its course.

10. Time Allocation Procedure: Divide the remaining time for debate among all speakers, ensuring that everyone has an opportunity to contribute.