1. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater, with harmful substances.
2. Sources of water pollution include industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, sewage and wastewater, oil spills, and littering.
3. Water pollution can have serious environmental and health consequences, including the destruction of aquatic ecosystems, the spread of waterborne diseases, and harm to wildlife.
4. Common pollutants found in water bodies include heavy metals, pesticides, fertilizers, oil and grease, and plastic waste.
5. Efforts to prevent and control water pollution include implementing regulations and policies, improving wastewater treatment systems, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and raising public awareness about the importance of clean water.
6. Individuals can also help reduce water pollution by properly disposing of waste, conserving water, and participating in clean-up efforts in their communities.