Jesus' passion, death, and resurrection.

The passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ are central events in Christian theology and belief. According to the Bible, Jesus was arrested, tried, and crucified by the Roman authorities, dying on the cross as a sacrifice for the sins of humanity. Three days later, he rose from the dead, demonstrating his victory over sin and death.

The passion of Jesus refers to his suffering and death on the cross, which Christians believe was necessary for the forgiveness of sins. Jesus willingly endured this suffering out of love for humanity and obedience to God's will.

The death of Jesus is seen as a redemptive act, through which he took on the sins of the world and offered himself as a sacrifice to reconcile humanity with God. Christians believe that through his death, Jesus paid the price for sin and opened the way for salvation and eternal life.

The resurrection of Jesus is the central event of the Christian faith, as it demonstrates his victory over sin and death. Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, proving his divinity and offering the promise of new life to all who believe in him.

Overall, the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus are seen as the ultimate expression of God's love for humanity and the foundation of the Christian faith. Christians commemorate these events during Holy Week, leading up to Easter Sunday, when they celebrate the resurrection of Jesus and the hope of new life in him.

Jesus' Passion

- The Last Supper: Jesus shared a meal with his disciples, predicting his imminent death and instituting the Eucharist.
- Agony in the Garden: Jesus prayed in agony at Gethsemane, grappling with the weight of his impending sacrifice.
- Betrayal and Arrest: Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, leading to his arrest by Roman soldiers.
- Trials and Mockery: Jesus faced trials before Jewish and Roman authorities, enduring humiliation and beatings.

Jesus' Death

- Crucifixion: Jesus was sentenced to death by crucifixion, a brutal form of execution involving being nailed to a cross.
- Suffering on the Cross: Jesus experienced immense physical and emotional pain as he hung on the cross for several hours.
- Seven Last Words: Jesus spoke seven last words from the cross, including words of forgiveness and promise.
- Death: Jesus died at around 3 p.m., after commending his spirit to God.

Jesus' Resurrection

- Tomb Discovery: Mary Magdalene and other women discovered Jesus' tomb empty on the first day of the week.
- Angel's Proclamation: An angel announced to the women that Jesus had risen from the dead.
- Appearances to Disciples: Jesus appeared to his disciples on multiple occasions, proving his resurrection and empowering them with the Holy Spirit.
- Ascension: Forty days after his resurrection, Jesus ascended into heaven, promising to return one day.

Significance of Jesus' Passion, Death, and Resurrection

- Fulfillment of Prophecy: Jesus' suffering and death fulfilled Old Testament prophecies about the coming Messiah.
- Redemption of Humanity: Through his sacrifice, Jesus paid the penalty for human sin and brought reconciliation with God.
- Victory over Death: Jesus' resurrection demonstrated the triumph of life over death and the promise of eternal life for those who believe in him.
- Foundation of Christianity: The passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus form the central event upon which the Christian faith is based.