Is there several similarity between the constitutions of the imperial and Derg regimes with regard to political parties?

Yes, there are several similarities between the constitutions of the imperial and Derg regimes with regard to political parties. Both constitutions restricted the formation and activities of political parties, giving the ruling party a dominant role in the political system. Additionally, both constitutions emphasized the importance of national unity and stability, and sought to prevent the formation of parties that could potentially threaten the regime's hold on power. Overall, the constitutions of both regimes were designed to maintain the status quo and prevent any challenges to the ruling party's authority.

Similarities in Restrictions on Political Parties

Imperial Regime:

- The 1955 Constitution prohibited the formation of political parties.
- Only individuals could run for elections, and they had to be approved by the government.

Derg Regime:

- The 1987 Constitution allowed for the formation of political parties under strict conditions.
- Parties had to be registered with the government and obtain a license.
- Parties could only engage in activities that were not considered "counter-revolutionary."

Other Similarities

Limitations on Freedom of Expression:

Both the Imperial and Derg regimes severely restricted freedom of expression. Political dissent was suppressed through censorship, arrests, and imprisonment.

Control over the Judiciary:

The judiciaries of both regimes were largely controlled by the government. Judges were appointed by the government and could be removed at its will, undermining the independence of the courts.

Limitations on Political Participation:

Both regimes limited political participation by disenfranchising certain groups, such as former members of the monarchy and supporters of opposition parties. This prevented a genuine representation of the people's will.

However, there were also some key differences between the two regimes with regard to political parties:

Imperial Regime:

- Complete ban on political parties
- Elections were controlled by the government
- No representation of political parties in parliament

Derg Regime:

- Allowed for the formation of political parties under strict conditions
- Elections were more competitive, with opposition parties gaining some seats
- Political parties were represented in parliament, although the ruling party dominated