Investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money or time, into assets or projects with the expectation of generating a return in the future. In economics, investment plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and development by stimulating production, creating jobs, and increasing productivity. It can take various forms, including financial investments in stocks or bonds, real estate investments, or investments in physical capital such as machinery and equipment. Making sound investment decisions is essential for individuals, businesses, and governments to achieve their financial goals and contribute to overall economic prosperity.