To determine the oxidation number of Pt in [PtCl(NO2)(NH3)4]SO4, we need to consider the overall charge of the complex ion.
The overall charge of the complex ion is 2- (since SO4 has a charge of 2-). The sum of the oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is always zero. Since the overall charge of the complex ion is 2-, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the elements in the complex ion must be equal to -2.
Let x be the oxidation number of Pt, -1 be the oxidation number of Cl, +3 be the oxidation number of N in NO2, and +1 be the oxidation number of N in NH3.
The sum of the oxidation numbers is: x + (-1) + 2(+3) + 4(+1) = -2 x - 1 + 6 + 4 = -2 x + 9 = -2 x = -2 - 9 x = -11
Therefore, the oxidation number of Pt in [PtCl(NO2)(NH3)4]SO4 is -11.