1. Intrinsic motivation: This type of motivation comes from within an individual and is driven by personal satisfaction, enjoyment, or a sense of accomplishment. It involves engaging in an activity for its own sake, rather than for external rewards or recognition.
2. Extrinsic motivation: This type of motivation comes from external factors such as rewards, praise, or punishment. It involves engaging in an activity to receive a tangible reward or to avoid a negative consequence.
3. Achievement motivation: This type of motivation is driven by the desire to achieve success, reach goals, and excel in a particular area. Individuals with high achievement motivation are often driven by a sense of accomplishment and the pursuit of mastery.
4. Social motivation: This type of motivation is driven by the desire to connect with others, build relationships, and gain social approval or acceptance. It involves engaging in activities to fulfill social needs and maintain social connections.
5. Power motivation: This type of motivation is driven by the desire to influence, control, or have authority over others. Individuals with high power motivation are often driven by the need for control, dominance, and leadership.
6. Fear motivation: This type of motivation is driven by the fear of negative consequences or failure. It involves engaging in activities to avoid punishment, criticism, or other negative outcomes.
7. Growth motivation: This type of motivation is driven by the desire for personal development, self-improvement, and continuous learning. It involves engaging in activities that challenge and stretch an individual's abilities, leading to personal growth and development.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 13
Intrinsic Motivation
- Arises from within and is driven by personal interest, curiosity, or enjoyment. - Examples: - Experiencing pleasure in solving problems - Pursuing hobbies for personal fulfillment - Engaging in activities because they are meaningful
Extrinsic Motivation
- Driven by external factors, rewards, or avoidance of punishment. - Examples: - Studying for a test to get a good grade - Completing tasks to receive a bonus - Avoiding negative consequences of failing to meet expectations
Self-Determination Theory
- Proposes that motivation is influenced by three basic needs: - Autonomy: Feeling in control and making choices - Competence: Feeling capable and skilled - Relatedness: Feeling connected to others
Achievement Motivation
- Drives individuals to strive for success and accomplishment. - Can be high or low, and influenced by factors such as: - Attribution theory: Beliefs about the causes of success and failure - Goal orientation: Focus on mastery or performance
Approach-Avoidance Motivation
- Occurs when individuals experience both positive and negative feelings towards a goal. - Can result in: - Approach tendency: Moving towards the goal - Avoidance tendency: Moving away from the goal
Need for Achievement
- A psychological need to set and achieve challenging goals. - Related to intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy beliefs.
Cognitive Evaluation Theory
- Explains how intrinsic motivation can be influenced by extrinsic rewards. - Suggests that extrinsic rewards can undermine intrinsic motivation if they are seen as controlling or controlling behavior.