1. Foundation for the Rule of Law:
- Establishes the supremacy of the Constitution, ensuring that all laws, actions, and decisions are in accordance with its provisions.
- Protects the rights and freedoms of citizens, preventing arbitrary and oppressive rule.
2. Separation of Powers:
- Divides government into three independent branches (executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent the concentration of power in one entity.
- Ensures checks and balances, safeguarding against abuse of authority.
3. System of Government:
- Defines the structure and运作 of government, including the powers and responsibilities of the President, Parliament, and judiciary.
- Provides a framework for a democratic and representative system, ensuring public participation and accountability.
4. Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms:
- Guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all citizens, such as freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and due process of law.
- Prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or political affiliation.
5. Electoral System:
- Outlines the principles and procedures for free and fair elections, ensuring transparency and credibility in the political process.
- Provides a mechanism for citizens to choose their representatives and shape their government.
6. National Unity and Identity:
- Preamble affirms the common destiny and unity of all Ugandans.
- Preserves the cultural heritage and diversity of the country, fostering a sense of belonging and national pride.
7. Economic Framework:
- Outlines the fundamental principles of economic policy, promoting economic growth, stability, and social justice.
- Protects private property rights and creates a favorable environment for investment and development.
8. Accountability and Transparency:
- Requires government officials to be accountable for their actions and decisions.
- Promotes transparency in government operations, ensuring public scrutiny and input.
9. Constitutional Court:
- Establishes a Constitutional Court with the authority to interpret the Constitution and resolve constitutional disputes.
- Provides an avenue for citizens to challenge government actions that violate their fundamental rights.
10. Amendment Process:
- Outlines the process for amending the Constitution, ensuring that it can be updated and adapted to changing societal needs and aspirations.
- Protects the core principles of the Constitution from arbitrary or hasty changes.