Identify two kinds of culture and give examples under each.

1. Material culture:
- Architecture: Gothic cathedrals, Greek temples
- Art: Renaissance paintings, African masks

2. Non-material culture:
- Language: English, Mandarin
- Beliefs: Christianity, Buddhism

1. Material Culture

- Tangible, physical objects created by a society
- Examples:
- Artifacts (tools, weapons, clothing)
- Buildings (houses, temples, monuments)
- Infrastructure (roads, bridges, canals)
- Technology (computers, cars, airplanes)

2. Non-Material Culture

- Intangible, abstract ideas, beliefs, and practices shared by a society
- Examples:
- Values (morality, ethics, ideals)
- Beliefs (religious, mythological, scientific)
- Norms (rules of behavior, social customs)
- Language (spoken, written, gestural)
- Art (painting, sculpture, music, literature)