Identify three spheres of government and give examples of the leadership of each, including references in your work.

1. Executive Branch:
- United States: President Joe Biden is the current leader of the executive branch in the United States. He is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as overseeing the day-to-day operations of the federal government. (Reference: White House website - https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-biden/)
- United Kingdom: Prime Minister Boris Johnson serves as the head of the executive branch in the United Kingdom. He is responsible for leading the government, making policy decisions, and representing the country both domestically and internationally. (Reference: UK Government website - https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street)

2. Legislative Branch:
- United States: Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi is the current leader of the legislative branch in the United States. As Speaker, she presides over the House of Representatives, sets the legislative agenda, and plays a key role in the passage of laws. (Reference: U.S. House of Representatives website - https://www.speaker.gov/)
- United Kingdom: Speaker of the House of Commons Sir Lindsay Hoyle is the presiding officer of the legislative branch in the United Kingdom. He is responsible for maintaining order during debates, interpreting and enforcing parliamentary rules, and representing the House of Commons. (Reference: UK Parliament website - https://www.parliament.uk/business/commons/the-speaker/)

3. Judicial Branch:
- United States: Chief Justice John Roberts leads the judicial branch in the United States as the head of the Supreme Court. He is responsible for overseeing the federal court system, interpreting the Constitution, and ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. (Reference: Supreme Court of the United States website - https://www.supremecourt.gov/)
- United Kingdom: Lord Chancellor Robert Buckland serves as the head of the judicial branch in the United Kingdom. In this role, he is responsible for overseeing the justice system, upholding the rule of law, and ensuring the independence of the judiciary. (Reference: UK Government website - https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/lord-chancellor-and-secretary-of-state-for-justice)

1. Local Government

- Leadership: Mayors, city council members, county commissioners
- Examples: Mayors of cities (e.g., Eric Adams of New York City), city councilors (e.g., Michelle Wu of Boston), county commissioners (e.g., Doris Jones of Baltimore County)
- Reference: [National League of Cities](https://www.nlc.org/)

2. State Government

- Leadership: Governors, state legislators, state judges
- Examples: Governors of states (e.g., Gavin Newsom of California), state senators (e.g., Chuck Grassley of Iowa), state supreme court justices (e.g., Ruth Bader Ginsburg when she served on the California Supreme Court)
- Reference: [National Governors Association](https://www.nga.org/)

3. Federal Government

- Leadership: President, Vice President, members of Congress, Supreme Court justices
- Examples: President of the United States (e.g., Joe Biden), Vice President (e.g., Kamala Harris), members of the House of Representatives (e.g., Kevin McCarthy), members of the Senate (e.g., Mitch McConnell), Supreme Court justices (e.g., Clarence Thomas)
- Reference: [United States Congress](https://www.congress.gov/)