1. Use of violence or threat of violence: Terrorism involves the use of violence or the threat of violence to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals.
2. Intentional targeting of civilians: Terrorist acts often target civilians rather than military or government personnel, with the aim of instilling fear and causing widespread panic.
3. Political, religious, or ideological motivation: Terrorism is typically motivated by political, religious, or ideological beliefs, and is often carried out by individuals or groups seeking to advance a specific agenda.
4. Non-state actors: Terrorism is often carried out by non-state actors, such as extremist groups or individuals, rather than by governments or official military forces.
5. Covert or clandestine operations: Terrorist acts are often carried out in secret or with the intention of remaining anonymous, making it difficult for authorities to identify and apprehend the perpetrators.
6. Use of propaganda: Terrorist groups often use propaganda to spread their message and recruit new members, as well as to justify their actions to their supporters.
7. Fear and intimidation: The primary goal of terrorism is to instill fear and create a sense of insecurity among the general population, with the aim of destabilizing society and undermining government authority.