Identify characteristics of hazardous material?

1. Flammability: Hazardous materials that are flammable can easily catch fire and burn, posing a risk of explosion or spreading fire to other materials.

2. Toxicity: Hazardous materials that are toxic can cause harm or death if they are inhaled, ingested, or come into contact with the skin.

3. Corrosiveness: Hazardous materials that are corrosive can cause damage to skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact.

4. Reactivity: Hazardous materials that are reactive can undergo chemical reactions that release heat, gas, or other hazardous byproducts, leading to explosions or fires.

5. Radioactivity: Hazardous materials that are radioactive emit ionizing radiation that can cause harm to living organisms and the environment.

6. Environmental hazards: Hazardous materials can also pose a risk to the environment by contaminating soil, water, and air, and causing harm to wildlife and ecosystems.

Physical Characteristics:

- Flammable: Can readily catch fire and spread flames.
- Explosive: Can undergo sudden and rapid chemical reactions, releasing significant energy.
- Corrosive: Can damage or destroy metal, tissue, or other materials through chemical action.
- Oxidizing: Reacts with other substances to release oxygen, potentially causing fires or explosions.
- Reactive: Can undergo violent reactions upon contact with water, air, or other chemicals.
- Radioactive: Emits harmful ionizing radiation.
- Toxic: Can cause harm or death if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.

Health Hazards:

- Acute toxicity: Can cause immediate or short-term health effects, such as chemical burns, respiratory distress, or organ damage.
- Chronic toxicity: Can cause long-term health effects, such as cancer, reproductive damage, or neurological disorders.
- Carcinogenicity: Known to cause or suspected of causing cancer.
- Mutagenicity: Can cause genetic mutations.
- Teratogenicity: Can cause birth defects.

Environmental Hazards:

- Ecotoxicity: Harmful to plants, animals, and aquatic life.
- Bioaccumulation: Can accumulate in living organisms and cause long-term effects.
- Persistence: Remains in the environment for long periods and can continue to pose risks.
- Mobility: Can move easily through soil, water, or air, potentially contaminating large areas.

Other Characteristics:

- Odor: May have a strong or distinctive smell.
- Color: May be highly colored or discolored.
- Particle size: Can range from fine particles to large solids.
- Solubility: May be water-soluble or insoluble.
- Surface tension: Can affect its behavior in containment systems.
- Vapor pressure: Indicates the likelihood of the material becoming a gas.