1. Cerebrum: The largest part of the brain, responsible for higher brain functions such as thinking, decision making, and voluntary movements.
2. Cerebellum: Located at the back of the brain, the cerebellum is responsible for coordinating movement, balance, and posture.
3. Brainstem: Located at the base of the brain, the brainstem controls basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion. It also serves as a pathway for nerve signals traveling between the brain and the rest of the body.