Identify and describe the different types of fabric faults and defects that occur during the finishing process.

1. Stains: Stains can occur during the finishing process due to spills or mishandling of chemicals or dyes. These can be difficult to remove and may affect the overall appearance of the fabric.

2. Pilling: Pilling is the formation of small balls of fibers on the surface of the fabric, which can make it look worn out and old. This can occur due to friction during finishing processes such as brushing or shearing.

3. Shrinkage: Shrinkage occurs when the fabric contracts in size after being exposed to heat or moisture during finishing processes such as washing or drying. This can result in misshapen garments and poor fit.

4. Color fading: Color fading can occur during finishing processes such as washing or bleaching, causing the fabric to lose its original color intensity. This can result in a dull and faded appearance.

5. Uneven dyeing: Uneven dyeing can occur when the dye does not penetrate the fabric evenly, resulting in areas of different color intensity. This can be caused by improper dyeing techniques or equipment malfunction.

6. Fabric distortion: Fabric distortion can occur during finishing processes such as stretching or pressing, causing the fabric to become misshapen or warped. This can affect the overall appearance and fit of the garment.

7. Seam slippage: Seam slippage occurs when the threads in the seams of the fabric become loose or break, causing the seams to come apart. This can result in the garment falling apart and needing repairs.

8. Fabric tears: Fabric tears can occur during finishing processes such as cutting or sewing, resulting in holes or rips in the fabric. This can be caused by sharp equipment or improper handling of the fabric.

Snags and Pulls

- Snags: Small, broken fibers that extend from the fabric surface.
- Pulls: Larger, broken fibers that create holes or runs in the fabric.
- Causes: Rough handling, improper machine settings, or contact with sharp objects.

Wrinkles and Creases

- Wrinkles: Permanent or temporary creases in the fabric.
- Creases: Sharper, more pronounced wrinkles that can be caused by folding, pressing, or improper storage.
- Causes: Incorrect drying or pressing techniques, handling while the fabric is wet, or storage in a humid environment.

Dye Defects

- Color bleeding: Transfer of dye from one area of the fabric to another.
- Uneven dyeing: Variations in color intensity or shade across the fabric.
- Dye stains: Foreign substances or impurities that create spots or discolorations.
- Causes: Excessive or uneven dyeing, contamination with other dyes or chemicals, or improper washing procedures.

Finishing Defects

- Puckering: A puckered or uneven surface on the fabric.
- Shrinkage: Excessive shrinkage or distortion of the fabric after finishing.
- Glazing: A shiny or glossy surface on the fabric that is caused by excessive heat or friction.
- Causes: Incorrect finishing temperatures, improper application of chemicals or coatings, or excessive handling.

Machine-Related Defects

- Skipped stitches: A stitch that is missing or incomplete.
- Broken seams: A seam that has separated or torn.
- Puckers and wrinkles: Caused by incorrect tension or improper handling of the fabric.
- Causes: Machine malfunctions, inadequate maintenance, or improper handling techniques.

Other Defects

- Ello: A small fiber knot or imperfection in the yarn.
- Slubs: Thick or uneven sections of yarn within the fabric.
- Holes: Small or large openings in the fabric caused by broken threads or snags.
- Causes: Variations in yarn quality, poor weaving or knitting practices, or damage during handling.