Anonymous
Mar 6
Identify and describe some of the multilateral environmental agreements and state the mandate of each?
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Mar 6
1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): The UNFCCC is an international treaty aimed at addressing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development. Its ultimate goal is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.
2. Kyoto Protocol: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that extends the commitments of the UNFCCC by setting binding targets for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. It also established mechanisms for countries to trade emissions credits and invest in clean development projects in developing countries.
3. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): The CBD is an international treaty aimed at conserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable use of natural resources, and ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from genetic resources. Its three main objectives are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
4. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty aimed at phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). Its mandate is to protect the ozone layer and prevent harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching the Earth's surface.
5. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): The Stockholm Convention is an international treaty aimed at eliminating or restricting the production, use, and release of persistent organic pollutants, which are highly toxic chemicals that persist in the environment and bioaccumulate in living organisms. Its mandate is to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of POPs.
2. Kyoto Protocol: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that extends the commitments of the UNFCCC by setting binding targets for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. It also established mechanisms for countries to trade emissions credits and invest in clean development projects in developing countries.
3. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): The CBD is an international treaty aimed at conserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable use of natural resources, and ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from genetic resources. Its three main objectives are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
4. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty aimed at phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). Its mandate is to protect the ozone layer and prevent harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching the Earth's surface.
5. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): The Stockholm Convention is an international treaty aimed at eliminating or restricting the production, use, and release of persistent organic pollutants, which are highly toxic chemicals that persist in the environment and bioaccumulate in living organisms. Its mandate is to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of POPs.
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