Identify 7 sources of law for each sources provide a real world example
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Apr 26
1. Constitution - Example: The United States Constitution establishes the framework for the federal government and outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
2. Statutes - Example: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment and public accommodations.
3. Administrative regulations - Example: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enforces regulations that set limits on air and water pollution to protect public health and the environment.
4. Case law - Example: In the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, leading to the desegregation of schools across the United States.
5. Executive orders - Example: President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 during World War II, authorizing the internment of Japanese Americans in camps as a national security measure.
6. International treaties - Example: The Paris Agreement is an international treaty aimed at combating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development.
7. Customary law - Example: In some Indigenous communities, customary law governs traditional practices and relationships within the community, such as land use and resource management.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 26
1. Constitution
- Example: The Constitution grants Congress the power to "regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes." This power has been used to justify a wide range of federal laws, including the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Civil Rights Act, and the Affordable Care Act.
2. Statutes
- Example: The Clean Water Act is a statute that regulates the discharge of pollutants into water bodies. It has been used to protect water quality in a number of cases, including the case of the Exxon Valdez oil spill.
3. Common Law
- Example: The tort of negligence is a common law doctrine that imposes liability on people who cause harm to others due to their carelessness. It has been used in numerous cases to hold businesses liable for injuries to their customers.
4. Administrative Regulations
- Example: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the authority to issue regulations to implement the Clean Air Act. These regulations establish standards for air pollution and can be used to enforce against polluters.
5. Treaties
- Example: The United States has entered into a number of treaties with other countries, including the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). These treaties create binding obligations for the United States and can be used to challenge laws that violate them.
6. International Law
- Example: The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea establishes rules for the use of oceans and their resources. It has been used to resolve disputes between countries over fishing rights, mineral exploration, and other issues.
7. Restatements of the Law
- Example: The American Law Institute publishes a series of Restatements of the Law that summarize the common law on a variety of topics. These Restatements are not binding on courts, but they are often cited by judges and lawyers as persuasive authority.