1. Warp beam: A large cylinder that holds the warp threads under tension during the weaving process. 2. Heddles: A series of wires or cords that are used to separate and control the warp threads, allowing for the creation of shed. 3. Shuttle: A tool that carries the weft thread back and forth through the shed created by the heddles. 4. Reed: A comb-like tool that is used to beat the weft threads into place after each pass of the shuttle. 5. Cloth beam: A cylinder that collects the woven fabric as it is created on the loom.