Identify 10 non-communicable diseases that have occurred in Africa for the last 5 years. State 4 acute complications of DM. State 4 micro complications of DM.

10 non-communicable diseases that have occurred in Africa in the last 5 years:
1. Hypertension
2. Diabetes
3. Cancer
4. Cardiovascular diseases
5. Chronic respiratory diseases
6. Obesity
7. Stroke
8. Kidney disease
9. Liver disease
10. Mental health disorders

4 acute complications of DM:
1. Diabetic ketoacidosis
2. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
3. Hypoglycemia
4. Diabetic coma

4 micro complications of DM:
1. Diabetic retinopathy
2. Diabetic neuropathy
3. Diabetic nephropathy
4. Diabetic foot complications

10 Non-Communicable Diseases Occurring in Africa in the Last 5 Years

1. Cardiovascular diseases (heart disease, stroke)
2. Cancer
3. Chronic respiratory diseases (COPD, asthma)
4. Diabetes mellitus
5. Mental health disorders (depression, anxiety)
6. Musculoskeletal disorders (arthritis, osteoporosis)
7. Kidney diseases
8. Liver diseases
9. Obesity
10. Eye diseases (cataracts, glaucoma)

4 Acute Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

1. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
2. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
3. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
4. Cerebral edema

4 Micro Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

1. Retinopathy (damage to the blood vessels in the retina)
2. Nephropathy (damage to the kidneys)
3. Neuropathy (damage to the nerves)
4. Microvascular disease (damage to small blood vessels)