How to implement the Orton-Gillingham approach in schools?
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Oct 24
1. Provide training for teachers: Teachers should receive comprehensive training in the Orton-Gillingham approach, including the principles and techniques of the method. This training can be provided through workshops, online courses, or professional development programs.
2. Implement a structured literacy program: Schools should adopt a structured literacy program based on the Orton-Gillingham approach. This program should include systematic, explicit instruction in phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension.
3. Use multi-sensory techniques: Teachers should incorporate multi-sensory techniques into their instruction, such as using manipulatives, visual aids, and movement activities to help students learn and retain information.
4. Provide individualized instruction: The Orton-Gillingham approach emphasizes the importance of individualized instruction tailored to each student's specific needs. Teachers should assess students' strengths and weaknesses and provide targeted instruction to address their areas of difficulty.
5. Monitor progress and adjust instruction: Schools should regularly assess students' progress using formal and informal assessments and adjust instruction as needed to ensure that students are making progress.
6. Collaborate with parents and other professionals: Schools should collaborate with parents, speech-language pathologists, and other professionals to support students with dyslexia and other reading difficulties. This collaboration can help ensure that students receive the support they need both in school and at home.
7. Provide ongoing support and professional development: Schools should provide ongoing support and professional development for teachers implementing the Orton-Gillingham approach to ensure fidelity and effectiveness of the program. This can include coaching, mentoring, and opportunities for teachers to collaborate and share best practices.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 24
Implementing the Orton-Gillingham Approach in Schools
1. Establish Commitment and Support:
- Secure buy-in from school leadership, teachers, and parents. - Allocate resources for training, materials, and implementation support.
2. Train Teachers:
- Provide comprehensive training on the Orton-Gillingham methodology. - Emphasize explicit, systematic, multisensory instruction. - Offer ongoing professional development opportunities for teachers.
3. Develop Curriculum and Materials:
- Adapt or purchase curriculum materials aligned with the Orton-Gillingham principles. - Use multisensory materials such as cards, blocks, and manipulative toys. - Ensure materials are age-appropriate and address the needs of all learners.
4. Identify and Support Struggling Learners:
- Implement screening and assessment tools to identify students who would benefit from Orton-Gillingham instruction. - Provide targeted interventions for students with dyslexia and other learning difficulties.
5. Implement Explicit, Systematic Instruction:
- Teach letter-sound relationships, blending, decoding, and spelling in a structured and sequential manner. - Use multisensory activities to reinforce learning. - Provide consistent repetition and practice opportunities.
6. Foster Student Engagement and Motivation:
- Make instruction engaging and interactive through games, songs, and stories. - Celebrate student successes and provide positive feedback. - Encourage students to participate actively in their learning process.
7. Collaborate with Parents and Other Professionals:
- Communicate regularly with parents to inform them about their child's progress. - Collaborate with speech-language pathologists, reading specialists, and other professionals to provide a comprehensive support system.
8. Evaluate and Adjust:
- Monitor student progress regularly and make adjustments to instruction as needed. - Collect data to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Orton-Gillingham approach. - Seek feedback from teachers, parents, and students to identify areas for improvement.
Additional Considerations:
- Provide ample time for instruction and practice. - Create a supportive learning environment that emphasizes strengths and fosters confidence. - Advocate for the Orton-Gillingham approach within the school and community. - Stay informed about research and best practices in the field of dyslexia and learning disabilities.