> #engineering , #automotive > How to calculate work done by brakes ?
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Qedani Mkhonza
Apr 25

How to calculate work done by brakes ?

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C
ChatGPT
Apr 25
To calculate the work done by brakes, you need to know the force applied by the brakes and the distance over which the force is applied. The formula to calculate work done is:

Work = Force x Distance

1. Determine the force applied by the brakes. This can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction between the brake pads and the rotor by the normal force acting on the brakes.

2. Measure the distance over which the force is applied. This is the distance the vehicle travels while the brakes are engaged.

3. Multiply the force by the distance to calculate the work done by the brakes.

For example, if the force applied by the brakes is 500 N and the distance over which the force is applied is 20 meters, the work done by the brakes would be:

Work = 500 N x 20 m = 10,000 Joules

Therefore, the work done by the brakes in this example would be 10,000 Joules.
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G
Google Gemini AI
Apr 25
Formula:

```
Work Done (W) = Force applied (F) x Distance moved (d) x Cosine of the angle between force and distance (θ)
```

Steps:

1. Find the force applied (F):
- Determine the braking force on each wheel or axle using a brake dyno or force sensor.
- Sum the forces on all wheels or axles to get the total braking force.

2. Measure the distance moved (d):
- Use a distance measuring device, such as a caliper or tape measure, to determine the distance the vehicle travels while braking.

3. Determine the angle (θ):
- If the braking force is applied directly opposite to the direction of motion, the angle is 180 degrees (cos(180) = -1).
- If the braking force is applied at an angle, measure or estimate the angle between the force and the direction of motion.

4. Calculate the work done:
- Substitute the values of force (F), distance (d), and cosine of the angle (cos(θ)) into the formula:
```
W = F x d x cos(θ)
```

Unit of Measure:

The unit of work done is Joules (J).

Example:

A car brakes with a total braking force of 10,000 Newtons (N) over a distance of 20 meters (m). The braking force is applied directly opposite to the direction of motion.

```
W = F x d x cos(θ)
W = 10,000 N x 20 m x cos(180)
W = -200,000 J
```

In this case, the work done by the brakes is -200,000 J. The negative sign indicates that the brakes are doing work to slow down or stop the vehicle.
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