Public administration in Tanzania is governed by a comprehensive framework of laws and regulations set by the government. This framework ensures that public administration is conducted in a transparent, accountable, and efficient manner.
Constitutional Framework:
- Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania (1977): The Constitution establishes the fundamental principles and institutions of public administration, including the separation of powers, rule of law, and accountability to the people.
Statutory Framework:
- Public Service Act (1999): This Act governs the appointment, promotion, discipline, and conduct of public servants. It sets standards for ethical behavior, conflict of interest, and financial accountability.
- Local Government (Urban Authorities) Act (1982): This Act establishes the structure and functions of urban local government authorities, including their powers and responsibilities.
- Local Government (District Authorities) Act (1983): This Act governs the structure and functions of district local government authorities.
- Public Finance Act (2018): This Act regulates the management of public finances, including budgeting, accounting, and auditing.
- Procurement Act (2011): This Act sets out the legal framework for public procurement, ensuring transparency, fairness, and value for money.
Regulations and Directives:
In addition to the statutory framework, public administration in Tanzania is governed by numerous regulations and directives issued by various government ministries and agencies. These include:
- Public Service Regulations (2017): These regulations provide detailed guidance on the implementation of the Public Service Act.
- Local Government Financial Regulations (2009): These regulations prescribe the financial management practices of local government authorities.
- Procurement Regulations (2013): These regulations provide detailed guidelines on the implementation of the Procurement Act.
Enforcement and Compliance:
The enforcement and compliance of laws and regulations governing public administration is ensured through various mechanisms, including:
- Auditor General's Office: The Auditor General audits public accounts and reports on financial irregularities.
- Public Service Commission: The PSC investigates allegations of misconduct and indiscipline among public servants.
- Local Government Authorities: Local government authorities have the power to enforce laws and regulations within their jurisdictions.
- Independent Review Tribunals: These tribunals adjudicate cases of alleged breaches of public service regulations.
Conclusion:
The laws and regulations governing public administration in Tanzania provide a comprehensive framework that ensures transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the conduct of public affairs. Through the implementation and enforcement of these laws and regulations, the government aims to promote good governance, combat corruption, and improve the delivery of public services to its citizens.