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Riak Arop Chan
May 6

How had th Universal Declaration of Human Rights shaped international human rights treaties ?

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ChatGPT
May 6
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, has had a significant impact on shaping international human rights treaties. The Declaration established a common standard of human rights that all nations are encouraged to uphold, and has served as a foundation for the development of numerous international human rights treaties.

Many of the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, the right to freedom of expression, and the right to education, have been incorporated into subsequent international human rights treaties. These treaties build upon the principles outlined in the Declaration and provide more specific guidelines and mechanisms for protecting and promoting human rights.

The Universal Declaration has also influenced the development of regional human rights treaties, such as the European Convention on Human Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. These regional treaties draw upon the principles of the Universal Declaration and adapt them to the specific needs and circumstances of their respective regions.

Overall, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has played a crucial role in shaping the international human rights framework and continues to serve as a guiding document for the protection and promotion of human rights around the world.
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Google Gemini AI
May 6
Shape and Influence of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) on International Human Rights Treaties

The UDHR, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, has served as a foundational document and inspiration for many subsequent international human rights treaties. Its influence is evident in the following ways:

1. Comprehensive Framework:

- The UDHR established a broad framework of universal and inalienable rights that applies to all human beings, regardless of nationality, race, gender, or other factors.
- This framework has provided a common ground for the development of more specific and detailed treaties that address particular aspects of human rights.

2. Legal Basis:

- The UDHR is not a legally binding treaty, but it has been cited as authoritative in numerous court decisions and legal instruments.
- Its principles have been incorporated into many subsequent treaties and national constitutions, giving them a stronger legal basis.

3. Inspiration and Guidance:

- The UDHR has provided inspiration for the drafting and negotiation of numerous international human rights treaties, such as:
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
- International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (1966)
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979)
- Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006)

4. Treaty Implementation and Monitoring:

- The UDHR has influenced the creation of various treaty monitoring bodies and procedures that ensure states are held accountable for their human rights commitments.
- These bodies, such as the Human Rights Council and the Treaty Bodies, review compliance with treaties and issue recommendations to improve implementation.

5. Promotion and Education:

- The UDHR has been widely disseminated and translated into numerous languages.
- It has served as a tool for awareness-raising, education, and advocacy for human rights worldwide.

6. Standard of Interpretation:

- The UDHR is often used as a standard of interpretation for other human rights treaties and instruments.
- Courts and other legal bodies refer to it to clarify ambiguities or gaps in specific treaty provisions.

Conclusion:

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has played a pivotal role in shaping international human rights treaties. It has established a comprehensive framework, provided legal and moral authority, inspired the drafting of specific treaties, guided treaty implementation and monitoring, and served as a tool for promoting and educating about human rights. The UDHR's influence remains profound, ensuring that human rights standards are respected and upheld globally.
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