Food Security
- Increased livestock production: Livestock farming practices increase the production of milk, meat, eggs, and other animal products, contributing to food availability and diversity in Meru County.
- Improved nutritional status: Animal products are rich in essential nutrients such as protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals, which improve the nutritional status of households and reduce malnutrition.
- Crop-livestock integration: Livestock provide manure and traction for crop production, increasing crop yields and enhancing food security.
- Buffer against food shortages: Livestock can be sold or used as barter during times of food shortages, providing households with an additional source of income and food.
Economic Growth
- Income generation: Livestock farming is a significant source of income for farmers in Meru County, through the sale of animals, animal products, and livestock by-products.
- Value addition: Livestock products can be processed into higher-value products, such as cheese, yogurt, and leather goods, creating additional employment opportunities and increasing profits.
- Employment creation: Livestock farming provides direct employment in farm management, animal husbandry, and veterinary services.
- Market linkages: Livestock farming connects farmers to domestic and export markets, creating economic opportunities and stimulating trade.
- Infrastructure development: Livestock farming leads to increased demand for transportation, processing facilities, and veterinary infrastructure, fostering economic growth.
- Tourism: Livestock farming can support tourism activities, such as safaris and cultural tours, generating additional income for the county.
Other Benefits
- Soil fertility: Livestock manure improves soil fertility and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.
- Environmental conservation: Livestock grazing can help maintain grassland ecosystems and reduce soil erosion.
- Social and cultural significance: Livestock ownership is a symbol of wealth and status in Meru County, and it plays an important role in cultural practices and ceremonies.