How does domestic violence affect both the victim and the perpetrator? In png secondary education level of understanding?

At the secondary education level in Papua New Guinea, students may have a basic understanding of domestic violence and its effects on both the victim and the perpetrator.

For the victim, domestic violence can have serious physical, emotional, and psychological consequences. Victims may experience physical injuries, fear, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. They may also have trouble forming healthy relationships in the future and may struggle with feelings of shame and guilt.

For the perpetrator, engaging in domestic violence can have legal consequences, including arrest and imprisonment. Perpetrators may also experience feelings of guilt, shame, and regret for their actions. They may struggle with anger management issues and may have difficulty forming healthy relationships in the future.

Overall, domestic violence can have long-lasting and damaging effects on both the victim and the perpetrator, impacting their physical and mental well-being, relationships, and overall quality of life. It is important for students to learn about the causes and consequences of domestic violence and to understand the importance of promoting healthy and respectful relationships.

Effects of Domestic Violence on the Victim:

- Physical injuries: Bruises, broken bones, cuts, and internal bleeding
- Emotional distress: Anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Loss of self-esteem and confidence
- Difficulty concentrating and making decisions
- Social isolation and loss of support
- Health problems: Chronic pain, headaches, digestive issues
- Financial difficulties and job loss

Effects of Domestic Violence on the Perpetrator:

- Criminal charges and legal consequences: Assault, battery, and other offenses
- Loss of freedom: Imprisonment or probation
- Damage to relationships: Loss of family and friends
- Mental health problems: Anger management issues, substance abuse
- Financial stress: Legal fees, fines, and job loss
- Difficulty finding employment
- Social stigma and isolation

Specific to PNG Secondary Education Level of Understanding:

- Domestic violence is a prevalent issue in PNG that has devastating effects on both victims and perpetrators.
- Victims often suffer physical injuries, emotional distress, and financial difficulties.
- Perpetrators face legal consequences, social stigma, and mental health problems.
- It is important to break the cycle of violence by seeking help from trusted individuals, support groups, or professionals.
- It is also crucial to educate people about the harmful effects of domestic violence and promote healthy relationships.