In Mathematics
- The Fibonacci sequence: The sequence of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...) can be found in patterns in nature, such as the spiral arrangement of leaves on a plant or the distribution of petals on a flower. Some theologians see this as evidence of God's order and design in the universe.
- Fractals: Geometric structures with self-similar patterns at all scales. They are often complex and beautiful, and can be found in nature (e.g., ferns, coastlines). Fractals suggest that even in complex systems, there can be underlying order and symmetry.
- Prime numbers: Numbers divisible only by 1 and themselves. The distribution of prime numbers and their properties have fascinated mathematicians for centuries. Some believe the existence of infinitely many prime numbers could point to an underlying mathematical order and rationality in the universe, which may have been created by a divine mind.
In the Old Testament
- Creation: The Book of Genesis depicts God as the creator of the heavens and the earth (Gen 1:1). God's creative power is described in terms of mathematical concepts, such as order, symmetry, and number.
- Covenant: God establishes covenants with his people, which are agreements based on specific mathematical conditions (e.g., the 10 Commandments, the Sabbath). These covenants demonstrate God's desire for relationship and obedience from his creation.
- Numbers: Biblical numbers often have symbolic meanings. For example, the number seven represents completeness or perfection (e.g., God creating the world in seven days), while the number twelve represents authority or government (e.g., the 12 tribes of Israel).
In the New Testament
- Incarnation: Jesus is described as the "Word" of God, who "was God" (John 1:1). The mathematical concept of "Logos" or "Word" is used to convey the idea of God's rational and orderly presence in the world.
- Resurrection: The resurrection of Jesus is a key event in the Christian faith. It demonstrates God's power over death and the mathematical concept of transformation from one state (death) to another (resurrection).
- Parables: Jesus often taught using parables, which are stories that use mathematical imagery and concepts to illustrate spiritual truths (e.g., the parable of the sower, which uses the analogy of seed and soil to teach about the kingdom of God).