Bidisha Das
Jun 12
Historical background of high court point wise?
Constitution
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ChatGPT
Jun 12
1. The concept of a high court can be traced back to the British colonial period in India. The first high court was established in Calcutta in 1862, followed by high courts in Bombay and Madras in 1862.
2. The high courts were established to serve as the highest judicial authority in each region, with jurisdiction over both civil and criminal cases. They were also responsible for overseeing the lower courts in their respective regions.
3. Over the years, the number of high courts in India has increased, with each state having its own high court. Currently, there are 25 high courts in India, including the high court of Delhi which has jurisdiction over the national capital region.
4. The high courts play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all citizens. They have the power to interpret the constitution, review the decisions of lower courts, and hear appeals from lower courts.
5. The high courts also have the power to issue writs, such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto, to protect the fundamental rights of citizens and ensure that the government and other authorities act within the limits of their powers.
6. The high courts are headed by a chief justice, who is appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state. The chief justice is responsible for the administration of the high court and the allocation of cases to the judges.
7. The judges of the high court are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state. They hold office until the age of 62 and can be removed only through impeachment by Parliament.
8. The high courts have played a significant role in shaping the legal landscape of India, with many landmark judgments being delivered by high court judges that have had a lasting impact on society. They continue to play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all citizens.
2. The high courts were established to serve as the highest judicial authority in each region, with jurisdiction over both civil and criminal cases. They were also responsible for overseeing the lower courts in their respective regions.
3. Over the years, the number of high courts in India has increased, with each state having its own high court. Currently, there are 25 high courts in India, including the high court of Delhi which has jurisdiction over the national capital region.
4. The high courts play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all citizens. They have the power to interpret the constitution, review the decisions of lower courts, and hear appeals from lower courts.
5. The high courts also have the power to issue writs, such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, and quo warranto, to protect the fundamental rights of citizens and ensure that the government and other authorities act within the limits of their powers.
6. The high courts are headed by a chief justice, who is appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state. The chief justice is responsible for the administration of the high court and the allocation of cases to the judges.
7. The judges of the high court are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state. They hold office until the age of 62 and can be removed only through impeachment by Parliament.
8. The high courts have played a significant role in shaping the legal landscape of India, with many landmark judgments being delivered by high court judges that have had a lasting impact on society. They continue to play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all citizens.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 12
- 1789: The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court system, including the Supreme Court and the circuit courts.
- 1801: The Judiciary Act of 1801 abolished the circuit courts and created the Supreme Court's six circuit courts.
- 1869: The Judiciary Act of 1869 created the ninth circuit court.
- 1891: The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the tenth circuit court.
- 1925: The Judiciary Act of 1925 created the eleventh circuit court.
- 1980: The Judiciary Act of 1980 created the twelfth circuit court.
- 1991: The Judiciary Act of 1991 created the thirteenth circuit court.
- 2017: The Judiciary Act of 2017 created the fourteenth circuit court.
- 1801: The Judiciary Act of 1801 abolished the circuit courts and created the Supreme Court's six circuit courts.
- 1869: The Judiciary Act of 1869 created the ninth circuit court.
- 1891: The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the tenth circuit court.
- 1925: The Judiciary Act of 1925 created the eleventh circuit court.
- 1980: The Judiciary Act of 1980 created the twelfth circuit court.
- 1991: The Judiciary Act of 1991 created the thirteenth circuit court.
- 2017: The Judiciary Act of 2017 created the fourteenth circuit court.
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