Highlight two reasons that led to the Renaissance.

1. The Fall of Constantinople in 1453: The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 led to an influx of Greek scholars and texts into Western Europe. This exposure to classical Greek and Roman literature, philosophy, and art sparked a renewed interest in the ideas and achievements of the ancient world, laying the foundation for the intellectual and cultural movement known as the Renaissance.

2. Economic prosperity and urbanization: The growth of trade and commerce in Europe during the late Middle Ages led to the rise of wealthy merchant classes in cities such as Florence, Venice, and Genoa. These urban centers became hubs of artistic and intellectual activity, attracting talented individuals from across Europe. The patronage of wealthy merchants and rulers provided financial support for artists, writers, and scholars, allowing them to pursue their creative endeavors and contribute to the flourishing of the arts and sciences during the Renaissance.

1. The Rediscovery of Classical Texts: During the Renaissance, scholars rediscovered ancient Greek and Roman texts, such as the works of Plato, Aristotle, and Homer. These texts inspired a renewed interest in classical learning, art, and philosophy.

2. The Rise of Humanism: Humanism, which emphasized the importance of human reason and individual potential, emerged during the Renaissance. This led to a shift away from the religious and scholasticism of the Middle Ages and towards a more human-centered worldview.