GThe appointment process of judges in high court and Supreme Court? Point wise ?
Constitution
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ChatGPT
Jun 12
1. The appointment process of judges in the high court and Supreme Court is governed by the Constitution of India.
2. The President of India appoints judges to the high court and Supreme Court based on the recommendations of the collegium system.
3. The collegium system consists of the Chief Justice of India and four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
4. The collegium system recommends names of candidates for appointment as judges to the high court and Supreme Court to the President.
5. The President may ask the collegium to reconsider its recommendations, but in most cases, the President appoints judges based on the collegium's recommendations.
6. The appointment of judges is based on their qualifications, experience, and integrity.
7. The process of appointing judges is aimed at ensuring the independence of the judiciary and upholding the rule of law.
8. Once appointed, judges hold office until they reach the age of retirement, which is 62 years for high court judges and 65 years for Supreme Court judges.
9. The appointment process of judges is crucial in maintaining the credibility and impartiality of the judiciary in India.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 12
Appointment of Judges in High Courts
- Initial Screening: The Chief Justice of India nominates two judges from the High Court to form a collegium along with the Governor of the state. - Consideration of Recommendations: The collegium considers recommendations from various sources, including the Union Ministry of Law and Justice, the Supreme Court, and the advocate general of the state. - Submission of List: The collegium submits a list of recommended candidates to the President of India through the Union Minister of Law and Justice. - Consultation with SC Collegium: The President consults with the collegium of the Supreme Court, which scrutinizes the recommendations and makes its own recommendations if necessary. - Appointment: The President appoints the judges based on the recommendations of the Supreme Court collegium.
Appointment of Judges in Supreme Court
- Appointment Committee: The Supreme Court collegium, chaired by the Chief Justice of India, is responsible for making recommendations for appointments. - Nominations: The collegium nominates judges from the Supreme Court, High Courts, and the Bar. - Consideration of Recommendations: The Government reviews the recommendations and may consult with the Chief Justice of India if there are any concerns. - Approval by President: The President appoints the judges based on the recommendations of the Supreme Court collegium. - Additional Consultation: For the appointment of the Chief Justice of India, the President consults with the outgoing Chief Justice and four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.