Give two reasons for Portuguese conquest of the cost of East Africa?

1. Economic motives: The Portuguese were seeking to establish control over the lucrative trade routes in the Indian Ocean, particularly the spice trade. By conquering the coast of East Africa, they were able to establish trading posts and control key ports, allowing them to dominate the trade in the region and profit from the valuable goods being traded.

2. Strategic motives: The Portuguese were also motivated by strategic concerns, as they sought to establish a foothold in the Indian Ocean in order to compete with other European powers such as the Ottomans and the Venetians. By controlling the coast of East Africa, the Portuguese were able to establish a network of forts and trading posts that allowed them to project their power and influence in the region, as well as to protect their interests in the Indian Ocean.

1. Trade and Commerce: The Portuguese sought to control the lucrative Indian Ocean trade, which passed through the East African coast. By establishing trading posts and ports, they could tap into the trade of gold, ivory, and spices.
2. Strategic Interests: East Africa provided a strategic location for Portuguese ships sailing to India and the Far East. By controlling the coast, they could protect their trade routes and establish a base for their naval operations.