Give six differences between formative and summative asessment?

1. Purpose: Formative assessment is used to monitor student learning and provide feedback to improve understanding and performance, while summative assessment is used to evaluate student learning at the end of a unit or course.

2. Timing: Formative assessment is ongoing and occurs throughout the learning process, while summative assessment is typically administered at the end of a unit or course.

3. Feedback: Formative assessment provides immediate feedback to students to help them improve their understanding and performance, while summative assessment provides feedback at the end of the learning process.

4. Focus: Formative assessment focuses on the process of learning and understanding, while summative assessment focuses on the outcomes and results of learning.

5. Grading: Formative assessment is usually not graded or carries minimal weight in the overall grade, while summative assessment is graded and contributes significantly to the final grade.

6. Flexibility: Formative assessment allows for adjustments and modifications to instruction based on student feedback, while summative assessment is more fixed and final in nature.