Give accounts in community based conservation initiative in India and it's impact? , Give accounts on wildlife protection act1972?,Poject tiger?, Conservation reserves?,Economic benefits of wildlife?

1. Community-based conservation initiative in India: The Bishnoi community in Rajasthan is a prime example of a successful community-based conservation initiative. The Bishnois have been practicing conservation for over 500 years, protecting the local flora and fauna. They have established sacred groves known as "Orans" where hunting and cutting of trees are strictly prohibited. This initiative has led to the conservation of several endangered species, including the blackbuck and Indian gazelle.

Impact: The Bishnoi community's conservation efforts have resulted in the revival of several endangered species, the preservation of biodiversity, and the prevention of deforestation in their region. Their efforts have also inspired other communities to adopt similar conservation practices, leading to a broader impact on wildlife conservation in India.

2. Wildlife Protection Act 1972: The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is a crucial legislation in India aimed at protecting wildlife and their habitats. It provides legal protection to endangered species, regulates hunting and poaching, and establishes protected areas for wildlife conservation.

Impact: The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 has played a significant role in the conservation of wildlife in India. It has helped in the recovery of several endangered species, such as the Bengal tiger, Indian rhinoceros, and Asiatic lion. The act has also led to the establishment of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and protected areas, providing safe habitats for wildlife and promoting their conservation.

3. Project Tiger: Project Tiger was launched in 1973 as a conservation initiative to protect the endangered Bengal tiger and its habitats. It focuses on the conservation of tiger reserves and the prevention of poaching and illegal trade of tiger parts.

Impact: Project Tiger has been highly successful in increasing the tiger population in India. From a mere 1,411 tigers in 2006, the population has increased to 2,967 tigers in 2018. The project has also contributed to the conservation of other wildlife species and their habitats within the tiger reserves, promoting overall biodiversity conservation.

4. Conservation Reserves: Conservation reserves are protected areas established for the conservation of wildlife and their habitats. These reserves are typically smaller than national parks and allow for sustainable use of natural resources by local communities.

Impact: Conservation reserves have provided additional protected areas for wildlife conservation in India. They have helped in the conservation of several endangered species, including the Great Indian Bustard, Indian Wild Ass, and Blackbuck. These reserves also promote eco-tourism, generating income for local communities and contributing to the economic benefits of wildlife conservation.

5. Economic benefits of wildlife: Wildlife conservation has several economic benefits for local communities and the country as a whole. It contributes to eco-tourism, generating revenue through wildlife safaris, nature-based tourism, and wildlife photography. Wildlife conservation also supports livelihoods through employment opportunities in conservation organizations, national parks, and wildlife reserves. Additionally, the presence of wildlife attracts tourists, leading to the growth of hospitality and related industries, benefiting the local economy.