Animal Farm is a satirical novel written by George Orwell. It tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, Mr. Jones, and establish their own self-governing farm. The animals create a set of commandments called the Seven Commandments, which promote equality and freedom for all animals. However, as time goes on, the pigs, led by Napoleon, gradually take control of the farm and become corrupt leaders. They manipulate the other animals, change the commandments to suit their own interests, and oppress the rest of the animals. The novel serves as an allegory for the Russian Revolution and the rise of Joseph Stalin, highlighting the dangers of totalitarianism and the abuse of power.