1. Maintenance of international peace and security: The primary function of the UN Security Council is to maintain international peace and security. It does so by addressing conflicts, threats to peace, and acts of aggression around the world.
2. Peacekeeping operations: The Security Council authorizes and oversees peacekeeping operations in conflict-affected regions to help maintain peace and security.
3. Imposition of sanctions: The Security Council has the authority to impose economic and diplomatic sanctions on countries or entities that threaten international peace and security.
4. Resolution of disputes: The Security Council plays a key role in resolving disputes between countries through diplomatic means, mediation, and negotiation.
5. Authorization of military action: In cases where peaceful means have failed to resolve a conflict, the Security Council has the authority to authorize military action to restore peace and security.
6. Protection of human rights: The Security Council works to protect and promote human rights in conflict-affected regions and holds perpetrators of human rights abuses accountable.
7. Prevention of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: The Security Council works to prevent the proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons by imposing sanctions and monitoring compliance with international treaties.
8. Coordination with other UN bodies: The Security Council works closely with other UN bodies, such as the General Assembly and the Secretary-General, to address global security challenges and promote international cooperation.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 13
Functions of the UN Security Council
1. Maintenance of International Peace and Security:
- Investigates threats to peace and recommends solutions. - Authorizes the use of force to maintain or restore international peace. - Establishes and supervises peacekeeping operations. - Imposes economic sanctions and other measures to address threats.
2. Resolution of Disputes:
- Mediates and resolves conflicts between member states through negotiation, conciliation, or arbitration. - Establishes commissions of inquiry to investigate disputes.
3. Admission of New Member States:
- Examines applications from states seeking admission to the UN and recommends their acceptance.
4. Establishment of International Bodies:
- Establishes subsidiary bodies and agencies to assist in its functions, such as the International Court of Justice and the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization.
5. Appointment of the Secretary-General:
- Recommends the appointment of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly for approval.
6. International Cooperation:
- Promotes international cooperation in the areas of disarmament, weapons control, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.
7. Authorization of Force:
- Authorizes the use of military force under Chapter VII of the UN Charter to restore or maintain international peace and security. - Establishes peacekeeping operations to monitor ceasefires and prevent conflict.
8. Imposition of Sanctions:
- Imposes economic sanctions and other measures against states that threaten or breach international peace.
9. Establishment of International Tribunals:
- Establishes international tribunals to prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
10. Election of Judges:
- Elects judges for the International Court of Justice.