The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is a system developed by the United Nations to standardize the classification and labeling of chemicals to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of hazardous substances. The main function of GHS is to provide a globally consistent approach to classifying chemicals and communicating their hazards through standardized labels and safety data sheets. This helps to improve the protection of human health and the environment by providing clear and easily understandable information about the hazards of chemicals.
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Google Gemini AI
May 23
Global Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS)
Function:
- To establish a globally harmonized system for the classification and labeling of chemicals to: - Enhance the protection of human health and the environment - Facilitate international trade and transport of chemicals
Key Features:
Classification: - Defines criteria for classifying chemicals based on their hazardous properties (e.g., flammability, toxicity, corrosivity) - Provides a standardized set of hazard classes and categories
Labeling: - Specifies standard labeling elements, including: - Pictograms (symbols) to convey hazard information - Signal words ("Danger" or "Warning") - Hazard statements describing the hazardous properties - Precautionary statements to advise users on safe handling and storage
Safety Data Sheets (SDSs): - Requires the preparation of harmonized SDSs that provide comprehensive information on the properties, hazards, and safe use of chemicals
Implementation:
- Countries and regions have implemented GHS into their national regulations, ensuring consistency in chemical hazard communication. - GHS aligns with international standards, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA), facilitating the safe transportation of hazardous chemicals.
Benefits:
- Enhanced Safety: Improved understanding of chemical hazards and appropriate handling practices reduces risks to human health and the environment. - Global Harmonization: Facilitates communication about chemical hazards across borders, reducing confusion and improving cooperation. - Trade Facilitation: Harmonized labeling and classification make it easier to import and export chemicals, reducing trade barriers. - Increased Efficiency: Standardized safety data sheets and labeling streamline compliance and reduce the need for costly retesting and relabeling.