MOSES ELI
Oct 24
- Foundations of TK Protection - Defensive Protection of Traditional Knowledge - Positive Protection of Traditional Knowledge - Interface of Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property
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Oct 24
- International Legal Framework for the Protection of Traditional Knowledge
- Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Traditional Knowledge Protection
- Traditional Knowledge Documentation and Database Management
- Traditional Knowledge Governance and Access and Benefit Sharing
- Traditional Knowledge in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 24
## Foundations of Traditional Knowledge Protection
- Defining Traditional Knowledge (TK): Knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous and local communities that are transmitted across generations.
- Cultural Significance: TK holds cultural, social, and economic value for its holders.
- Erosion and Appropriation: TK faces threats from globalization, development, and intellectual property laws.
- Rights of Indigenous Groups: Indigenous peoples have collective rights to their TK and control over its use.
## Defensive Protection of Traditional Knowledge
- Prior Disclosure and Public Domain: Establishing evidence that TK existed before patent or copyright claims.
- Indigenous Knowledge Protection Laws: Passing laws to recognize and safeguard indigenous TK rights.
- Cultural Heritage Legislation: Protecting TK through cultural preservation acts.
- International Instruments: Using international agreements, such as the Nagoya Protocol, to protect TK from misappropriation.
## Positive Protection of Traditional Knowledge
- Intellectual Property Rights: Extending intellectual property protection to TK, such as copyrights, trademarks, or sui generis systems.
- Community Protocols: Developing community-based rules for TK sharing, benefit-sharing, and consent.
- Biocultural Protocols: Establishing ethical agreements between researchers and indigenous communities for TK research and development.
- Documentation and Databases: Preserving and documenting TK for future generations and to support claims of ownership.
## Interface of Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property
- Intellectual Property Law Limitations: Conventional IP laws may not fully protect TK due to its collective nature and non-exclusive use.
- Indigenous Intellectual Property Rights: Acknowledging the distinctiveness of indigenous intellectual property systems.
- Balancing Interests: Finding a balance between IP protection for TK and the rights of indigenous communities to control its use and prevent exploitation.
- Collaboration and Partnerships: Fostering collaboration between indigenous communities and researchers to develop equitable IP arrangements.
- Defining Traditional Knowledge (TK): Knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous and local communities that are transmitted across generations.
- Cultural Significance: TK holds cultural, social, and economic value for its holders.
- Erosion and Appropriation: TK faces threats from globalization, development, and intellectual property laws.
- Rights of Indigenous Groups: Indigenous peoples have collective rights to their TK and control over its use.
## Defensive Protection of Traditional Knowledge
- Prior Disclosure and Public Domain: Establishing evidence that TK existed before patent or copyright claims.
- Indigenous Knowledge Protection Laws: Passing laws to recognize and safeguard indigenous TK rights.
- Cultural Heritage Legislation: Protecting TK through cultural preservation acts.
- International Instruments: Using international agreements, such as the Nagoya Protocol, to protect TK from misappropriation.
## Positive Protection of Traditional Knowledge
- Intellectual Property Rights: Extending intellectual property protection to TK, such as copyrights, trademarks, or sui generis systems.
- Community Protocols: Developing community-based rules for TK sharing, benefit-sharing, and consent.
- Biocultural Protocols: Establishing ethical agreements between researchers and indigenous communities for TK research and development.
- Documentation and Databases: Preserving and documenting TK for future generations and to support claims of ownership.
## Interface of Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property
- Intellectual Property Law Limitations: Conventional IP laws may not fully protect TK due to its collective nature and non-exclusive use.
- Indigenous Intellectual Property Rights: Acknowledging the distinctiveness of indigenous intellectual property systems.
- Balancing Interests: Finding a balance between IP protection for TK and the rights of indigenous communities to control its use and prevent exploitation.
- Collaboration and Partnerships: Fostering collaboration between indigenous communities and researchers to develop equitable IP arrangements.
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