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Anonymous
Jun 20, 2024

Formula of seasonal index and seasonal forecasting? ?

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ChatGPT
Jun 20, 2024
The formula for calculating a seasonal index is:

Seasonal Index = (Average of a particular season's data) / (Average of all data)

Seasonal forecasting involves using the seasonal index to adjust historical data and make predictions for future periods. The formula for seasonal forecasting is:

Seasonal Forecast = (Trend Forecast for the period) * (Seasonal Index for that period)
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 20, 2024
Seasonal Index

The seasonal index is a measure that quantifies the seasonal variation in a time series. It is calculated by dividing the average value of the time series for each season by the overall average for the entire series.

Formula for Seasonal Index:

```
Seasonal Index = (Average Value of Season) / (Overall Average)
```

Seasonal Forecasting

Seasonal forecasting involves making predictions about future values of a time series by considering its seasonal patterns.

Steps for Seasonal Forecasting:

1. Calculate the seasonal index: Divide the time series data into seasons (e.g., quarters, months) and calculate the average value for each season.
2. Adjust the data: Adjust the data by dividing each value by the corresponding seasonal index. This removes the seasonal variation from the series.
3. Forecast the adjusted data: Use an appropriate forecasting method (e.g., ARIMA, Holt-Winters) to forecast the adjusted data.
4. Adjust the forecast: Multiply the forecasted values by the corresponding seasonal index to account for seasonality.

Formula for Seasonal Forecasting:

```
Forecasted Value = Adjusted Forecast - Seasonal Index
```
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