Forms of violence against women include domestic violence, torture, rape, sexual harassment, acid attacks, and dowry deaths.

Other forms of violence against women include female genital mutilation, forced marriage, honor killings, human trafficking, and cyberbullying. These forms of violence can have devastating physical, emotional, and psychological effects on women and can perpetuate gender inequality and discrimination. It is important for society to address and prevent all forms of violence against women in order to create a safer and more equitable world for all individuals.

Part 1: Give neat and short answer for the following questions (2 marks each). In shorte  answers?
1. Describe the difference between rigid pavement and flexible pavement.
2. Why base course material build under the concrete slab, in rigid pavement?
3. Describe at least 2 differences between highway pavement design and airport
pavement design.
4. In what conditions the longer design period of pavement is appropriate?
5. List the essential tests conducted to determine the properties of subgrade material?
6. In Density-moisture relationship (Compaction) test of subgrade __
and __ are determined. (draw the diagram)
7. Why field density test is conducted?