1. Community policing: A proactive approach to law enforcement that involves building relationships and partnerships with the community to address crime and disorder.
2. Problem-oriented policing: Focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying causes of crime and disorder in a specific area or community.
3. Intelligence-led policing: Uses data and intelligence to inform policing strategies and operations, with a focus on targeting high-risk individuals and areas.
4. Zero-tolerance policing: A strict enforcement approach that targets minor offenses in order to prevent more serious crimes from occurring.
5. Broken windows policing: Focuses on addressing minor signs of disorder and neglect in a community to prevent more serious crimes from occurring.
6. Hot spot policing: Targets specific high-crime areas with increased police presence and resources to deter criminal activity.
7. Procedural justice policing: Emphasizes fairness, transparency, and respect in police interactions with the public to build trust and legitimacy.
8. Problem-solving policing: Involves collaborating with community members and other agencies to identify and address specific crime and disorder issues.