Features of a less developed countries? ?

1. Low income levels: Less developed countries typically have lower average incomes compared to more developed countries.

2. Limited access to basic services: Access to healthcare, education, clean water, and sanitation may be limited in less developed countries.

3. High levels of poverty: Poverty rates are often higher in less developed countries, with a significant portion of the population living below the poverty line.

4. Limited infrastructure: Less developed countries may lack basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and telecommunications.

5. High levels of unemployment and underemployment: Job opportunities may be limited in less developed countries, leading to high levels of unemployment and underemployment.

6. Limited access to technology: Less developed countries may have limited access to technology and information, which can hinder economic development and growth.

7. Political instability: Less developed countries may experience political instability, corruption, and lack of governance, which can hinder development efforts.

8. High levels of inequality: Income inequality and disparities in access to resources and opportunities are often more pronounced in less developed countries.

9. Vulnerability to external shocks: Less developed countries are often more vulnerable to external shocks such as natural disasters, economic crises, and global market fluctuations.

10. Limited access to credit and financial services: Access to credit and financial services may be limited in less developed countries, making it difficult for individuals and businesses to access capital for investment and growth.

Economic Features:

- Low per capita income
- High unemployment and underemployment
- Low levels of industrialization
- Dominance of agriculture as the primary industry
- Limited access to modern technology and machinery
- High dependence on foreign aid and investment

Political Features:

- Weak democratic institutions and governance
- Political instability and frequent regime changes
- Widespread corruption and a lack of transparency
- Limited civil liberties and political freedoms
- Authoritarian or dictatorial regimes

Social Features:

- High levels of poverty and inequality
- Poor access to education and healthcare
- High rates of infant and maternal mortality
- Widespread malnutrition and disease
- Limited social mobility and opportunities
- Gender inequality and discrimination

Demographic Features:

- Rapid population growth
- High birth rates and low life expectancy
- Young age structure of the population
- Mass migration and displacement due to war, conflict, or economic reasons

Environmental Features:

- Degradation of natural resources due to unsustainable practices
- Deforestation, soil erosion, and water scarcity
- Pollution due to lack of environmental regulations
- Vulnerability to natural disasters and climate change

Other Features:

- Limited infrastructure and transportation networks
- Poor access to banking and financial services
- High levels of foreign debt
- Dependence on primary commodity exports
- Persistent economic imbalances and structural weaknesses